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E-Scooters: An Easier Way to Travel

February 06, 2025

By Charmaine Nkosi

The evolution of transportation has been significantly influenced by technological advancements, and one of the emerging modes of transport gaining traction globally is the electric scooter (e-scooter). These vehicles provide an alternative means of travel that alleviates congestion and reduces pollution, making them a viable option for urban mobility (Shaheen & Cohen, 2019).

Sustainability and Urban Mobility

Urban areas are often characterised by inefficient space utilisation, and with increasing population growth and climate change concerns, mobility solutions need to adapt (UN-Habitat, 2021). E-scooters contribute to sustainable urban transport by offering a zero-emission alternative that is both efficient and convenient. Their compact size allows for easier maneuverability in densely populated city streets, reducing dependence on cars and minimising traffic congestion (Fyhri & Fearnley, 2015).

Technological Advancements in E-Scooters

Improvements in battery technology have extended the range of e-scooters, making them more practical for daily commuting (Zhou et al., 2022). With advancements in lithium-ion batteries, modern e-scooters can travel longer distances on a single charge, enhancing their appeal for short to medium-range trips (Cherry & Cervero, 2007). Additionally, the integration of smart technology, such as GPS tracking and app-based rentals, has further improved accessibility and user experience (Smith & Schwieterman, 2018).

The BMW Group is already shaping tomorrow’s urban transport today – with its BMW CE 04 and BMW CE 02 electric scooters. The BMW CE 04 combines an impressive, futuristic design with a powerful drive. It sprints from standstill to 50 km/h in just 2.6 seconds, and with a range of 130 km and fast charging capabilities, it’s the ideal companion for everyday urban living (BMW Group, 2024).

E-Scooter Market in South Africa

The e-scooter market in South Africa is still in its early stages but has the potential for significant growth. Challenges such as infrastructure limitations, regulatory uncertainty, and affordability concerns have slowed widespread adoption (Department of Transport, South Africa, 2022). However, with increased investments in micromobility solutions and the expansion of ride-sharing services, e-scooters could become a key player in the country’s transportation ecosystem.

Opportunities for Growth and Expansion

South Africa’s urban centres, particularly in cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town, present opportunities for e-scooter integration into existing transport networks. Initiatives promoting
shared mobility, investment in dedicated e-scooter lanes, and public-private partnerships could facilitate adoption (Kassens-Noor et al., 2020). Additionally, as more consumers seek eco-friendly travel options, businesses and policymakers are likely to prioritise sustainable transport solutions.

The Future of E-Scooters

E-scooters offer a dynamic and progressive approach to urban transport, combining electric propulsion with innovative design to create an efficient and enjoyable riding experience (Hollingsworth et al., 2019). As cities worldwide embrace micromobility, South Africa has an opportunity to leverage this technology to enhance sustainable transportation and improve urban mobility.

References

  • BMW Group. (2024). Urban mobility: The BMW CE 04 & CE 02 electric scooters. Retrieved from https://www.bmwgroup.com
  • Cherry, C., & Cervero, R. (2007). Use characteristics and mode choice behavior of electric bike users in China. Transport Policy, 14(3), 247-257.
  • Department of Transport, South Africa. (2022). National Transport Policy on Micromobility.
  • Fyhri, A., & Fearnley, N. (2015). Effects of e-bikes on bicycle use and mode share. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 36, 45-52.
  • Hollingsworth, J., Copeland, B., & Johnson, J. X. (2019). Environmental impacts of e-scooters: A life cycle analysis. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 084031.
  • Kassens-Noor, E., Kotval-K, Z., & Wu, Y. (2020). The rise of e-scooters in urban areas: Review of regulations and city practices. Journal of Urban Mobility, 1, 100001.
  • Shaheen, S., & Cohen, A. (2019). Micromobility policy considerations: A guide for cities. Transportation Sustainability Research Center.
  • Smith, C. S., & Schwieterman, J. P. (2018). E-scooter scenarios: Evaluating the potential mobility benefits of shared dockless e-scooters in urban areas. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 11(1), 1-14.
  • UN-Habitat. (2021). Cities and Climate Change: Urban Mobility for a Sustainable Future.
  • Zhou, J., Wang, R., & Ding, L. (2022). The impact of battery improvements on the future of e-scooters: A comparative study. Renewable Energy, 182, 632-645.

About the author

Charmaine Nkosi
Social Impact Analyst
Charmaine Nkosi is a dedicated Social Impact Analyst with a passion for sustainability, ESG, and Africa’s development. She channels her love for writing into creating awareness around the green economy.
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