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WILDTRUST and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife

Location

South Africa

Sector

Non-profit

Stage

Bankable Feasibility
Overview

This integrated project combines the Drakensberg Water Restoration initiative with the KwaZulu-Natal Biochar Programme into a single, scalable nature-based infrastructure investment. Structured as either a Nature Capital Endowment Fund or a Biodiversity & Water Guarantee Bond, the project permanently protects South Africa’s most strategic water catchments and biodiversity assets. By restoring water yield, financing invasive biomass removal through biochar value chains, and locking landscapes into perpetual conservation management, the structure delivers long-term ecological security, climate resilience, and stable, diversified returns linked to water, carbon, and ecosystem services.

Investment Needs

$11 million - $50 million

Investment Project Type:

Public

Invested Value to Date:

$23 530 000

Funding Gap:

$47 000 000

Climate Classification:

Mitigation

Why Investing

1
The Strategic Asset
The Drakensberg mountain system and KwaZulu-Natal’s protected areas together form one of Southern Africa’s most valuable natural infrastructure networks. These landscapes function as a national water tower, biodiversity reservoir, climate buffer, and tourism engine, underpinning economic activity across multiple provinces. Their combined ecosystem services generate billions of rands annually in water supply, agricultural productivity, energy security, and tourism revenue.
2
The Investment Crisis
These strategic assets are degrading in real time. Invasive alien plants, bush encroachment, unmanaged grazing, and inappropriate fire regimes are reducing water yield, collapsing biodiversity, and eroding tourism value. Climate change is intensifying droughts and rainfall volatility, increasing the economic cost of ecosystem failure.
3
The opportunity
Investors stand to benefit from water, carbon and biodiversity credits. Traditional conservation funding models treat restoration as a perpetual cost, leaving assets exposed to chronic underinvestment and escalating degradation. This project reframes landscape restoration as investable natural infrastructure. Water yield restoration in the Drakensberg is paired with large-scale biomass removal in KwaZulu-Natal, where invasive material is converted into biochar. The biochar value chain generates revenues that finance ongoing ecological management, while restored catchments deliver increasing water security, carbon sequestration, biodiversity recovery, and climate resilience.
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